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Tooth Decay and Gum Disease are the two leading causes of tooth loss in adults. Both are caused by plaque. Plaque is the soft and sticky substance that accumulates on your teeth from food debris and bacteria. Regular dental check ups at least twice a year, brushing twice a day, flossing daily and eating nutritional foods will help to prevent plaque from forming on your teeth.
When plaque feeds on sugar or carbohydrates, acid forms within seconds. This acid is held on the surface of the teeth by plaque. The acid dissolves the enamel and over a period of time, causes tooth decay. Early stages of tooth decay may cause pain. When decay reaches the nerves, or the pulp, the pain can be very severe and a root canal treatment may be necessary to save the tooth.
What Happens During a Root Canal? Here is a video to help you understand why a root canal is the best alternative to save your tooth:
Plaque can also irritate gums causing them to become red, swollen and to bleed easily. No pain occurs at this stage but if it continues, the gum may become infected. This infection can destroy the periodontal membrane and the bone that hold the tooth in place. The tooth can become loose and may fall out. Periodontal gum treatments can reverse the progress of gum disease. Ask your dental hygienist for more information and view this video to understand the benefits any recommended gum treatment therapy.